Magnetic Separation


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Magnetic Separation

This method is used to separate substances when one of that substance is magnetic in nature. The separation is always done with the help of a magnet. For example, from a mixture of iron filings and sulphur, iron can be separated by this method. When a magnet is just brought over the mixture of iron filings and sulphur, iron filings get attached to the magnet. Sulphur, being a non - magnetic substance, does not attracted towards a magnet and hence is left behind.

Recycling centres use magnetic separation often to separate components from recycling, isolate metals, and purify ores. Overhead magnets, magnetic pulleys, and the magnetic drums were the methods used  in the recycling industry. Magnetic separation is also useful in mining iron as it is attached to a magnet.

                     

 

 

Sample Questions
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Question : 1

Which of the following are correct :

(a) Magnetic separation method is used to separate substances when one of that substance is magnetic in nature.

(b) In magnetic separation method, the separation is always done with the help of a Magnesium sulphate.

(c) In magnetic separation method, the separation is always done with the help of a magnet.

Right Option : C
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Question : 2

Ruchi wants to make halwa for her mother. But the semolina (suji) got mixed with rice. Some all pins also fell into the mixture. Which of the following combination of methods will help Ruchi to separate each component of the mixture ?

Right Option : D
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Explanation
Question : 3

For the separation of the components of a mixture of iodine, iron filings and sawdust. Arrange the processes in a sequential order.

  1. A:  The mixture is covered with an inverted funnel. The outside surface of the funnel is wrapped with a moist filter paper and the mixture is gently heated. Iodine is separated.
  2. B:  A strong bar magnet is moved through the mixture. The iron filings are separated.
  3. C:  Sawdust is left after iodine separates
  4. D:  The mixture is exposed to wind to remove sawdust.
Right Option : A
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Explanation
 
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